How Does Population Growth Affect The Development Of A Country
In most developing countries population is growing steadily even today. The effect of population growth can be positive or negative.
Factors That Affect Population Size And Growth Economics Help
how does population growth affect the development of a country
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When a country comes out of a.
How does population growth affect the development of a country. This is important obstacles to development. Population growth has a negative effect on growth for the following three reasons. Effect of population on resources population growth was a concern as far back as 1798 when english economist thomas malthus predicted that it would eventually reduce overall living standards.
Population growth and economic development of a country. And how much does fertility decline matter to a developing countrys economic future. The relationship between population growth and growth of economic output has been studied extensively heady hodge 2009many analysts believe that economic growth in high income countries is likely to be relatively slow in coming years in part because population growth in these countries is predicted to slow considerably baker delong krugman 2005.
Objectives this essay has three objectives each designed to improve understanding and promote discussion. Its generally accepted that a lot of conflict in an area is terrible for economic development. Population growth plays a crucial role in every countrys development process.
Thus both demographers and development economists emphasize on the population growtheconomic development nexus. The general effect of population growth depends on the contribution of population and human capital of the economic development. Social and economic indicators of development influence population growth including birth rates and death rates whilst physical and human factors affect population distribution in a country.
High birth rates and rapid population growth in poor countries would divert scarce capital away from savings and investment thereby placing a drag on economic development this view underpinned the major rise in international funding for family planning in the 1960s and 1970s with the aim of reducing birth rates and hence rates of population growth. How do high fertility population growth and increased densities of population affect economic development. Derek and andrew 2009 through regression analysis conclude that the impact of population growth varies between being negative positive and insignificantly different from zero.
But on a more general scale population growth can strain economies unless there are enough people and resources to support it. In fact rapid population growth has been obstructing economic growth in developing countries like india where since 1951 population has been growing at a relatively high rate. The most serious problem for most developing countries seem to be controlling the growth of their population.
When population grows faster than gnp the standard of living of the people does not improve.
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